27^th International Conference on Diabetes, Endocrinology and Healthcare November 16-17, 2022 Tokyo, Japan

“A discipline of computer science that tries to design systems or methods that analyses information and allow the handling of complexity in a wide range of applications,” is stated as AI. For efficient data handling and the development of tools and gadgets for diabetes care, AI is a viable and attractive option.  Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving science, and its applications to diabetes, a global epidemic, have the potential to revolutionize the way diabetes is diagnosed and managed. Machine learning principles have been employed to build algorithms to support predictive models for the risk of diabetes and its complications.

A diabetes diagnosis might feel like a threat not only to one's health, but also to one's way of life, because managing diabetes necessitates modifications to one's daily routine. Blood sugar variations can cause a lot of anxiety. Blood sugar fluctuations can induce mood swings and other mental symptoms like weariness, difficulty thinking properly, and anxiety. Diabetes distress is a symptom that resembles stress, depression, and anxiety that is caused by having diabetes. Diabetes distress, unlike depression, can be traced back to diabetes-related causes.

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans that regulates blood glucose levels by aiding cellular glucose uptake, regulating carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, and encouraging cell division and proliferation through its mitagenic activities. Insulin resistance and its consequences are becoming more prominent as obesity and diabetes reach epidemic proportions in the developed world. Insulin resistance is described as a biological response that is diminished by a normal or elevated insulin level; traditionally, this refers to impaired sensitivity to insulin-mediated glucose disposal.

The pancreas is a digestive organ located behind the lower section of the stomach. Insulin, a hormone that regulates the absorption of sugar (glucose) into your cells, is one of its key activities. A pancreatic transplant is a surgical operation that involves transplanting a healthy pancreas from a deceased donor into a person who no longer has a functional pancreas. In medicine, a transplant is a section of tissue or an entire organ that is taken from its natural site and transplanted to a new location in the same person or in a different person.

Individualization of care with careful medication selection is increasingly recognized as one of the foundations of care for diabetes, which is not a disease of "one size fits all." The amount of time spent in a condition of hyperglycemia has long been known to raise the risk of complications. Hyperglycemia can leave a negative "metabolic memory" on cells of the vasculature and target organs, encouraging the development of difficulties in the future.

Nanotechnology has aided the development of innovative glucose testing and insulin administration mechanisms in diabetes research, which have the potential to significantly improve diabetics' quality of life. Nanomaterials, nanostructures, nanoparticle design, and their uses in humans are all part of this topic. It also provides more precise information for diabetes mellitus diagnosis.

In medicine, etiology is the process of determining the cause of a disease or condition. Diabetes has a disease-specific as well as a person-specific etiology. Diabetes is the result of a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The immune system destroys pancreatic cells, resulting in type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is characterised by insulin resistance and relative insulin insufficiency, which is frequently caused by a genetic predisposition.

Medical nutrition therapy can help with both diabetes treatment and education. A diabetes diet is a low-fat, low-calorie eating plan that is high in nutrients. All fruits, vegetables, and whole grains must be consumed. In fact, a diabetes diet is the best eating plan for the vast majority of people. The plan aids in blood sugar control, weight management, and the management of risk factors for heart disease such as high blood pressure and high blood fats.

Diabetic nephropathy is a severe complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetic kidney disease is another name for it. Diabetic nephropathy impairs the kidneys' ability to perform their normal function of removing waste products and excess fluid from the body. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and properly managing your diabetes and high blood pressure are the best ways to prevent or delay diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that can occur in diabetics. It gradually deteriorates the retina, the light-sensitive lining at the back of the eye. Diabetic retinopathy is a potentially blinding complication of diabetes. Diabetes impairs the body's ability to utilise and store sugar. Too much sugar in the blood causes the disease, which can cause damage throughout the body, including the eye. When these tiny blood vessels leak blood and other fluids, diabetic retinopathy develops. The retinal tissue swells as a result, resulting in cloudy or blurred vision

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the point where it is potentially harmful to one's health. High BMI is a risk factor for diet and physical activity-related diseases, but it is not a direct cause of them. Obesity is caused by a combination of individual, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. Diabetes and insulin resistance are strongly associated with BMI.

Diabetes technology refers to the hardware, tools, and software that people with diabetes use to help them manage their blood glucose levels, avoid diabetes complications, lessen the burden of living with diabetes, and improve their quality of life. Traditionally, diabetes technology has been separated into two categories: insulin delivered via syringe, pen, or pump, and blood glucose monitoring via meter or continuous glucose monitor.

Diabetes is often thought to result due to an immune-associated, if not right away immune-mediated, destruction of insulin-producing duct gland duct gland cells.1, 2 traditionally, kind one disorder become mostly taken into thought a illness in youngsters and kids, but this opinion has changed throughout the last decade, just so age at symptomatic onset is not any longer a proscribing problem. 3 polyphagia, and kidney disease (the ancient trio of signs associated with illness onset) on barefaced hyperglycaemia keep diagnostic hallmarks in children and children, and to a lesser volume in adults. An instantaneous want for exogenous hormone different is likewise associate indicator of kind 1 diabetes disorder, that period of time remedy is needed.

Diabetes may be a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are 3 main sorts of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant. Type 1 is assumed to be caused by associate degree response reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from creating insulin. With type 2, your body doesn’t use insulin well and can’t keep blood glucose at traditional levels. Gestational diabetes develops in pregnant ladies who haven't had earlier. If you have got gestational diabetes, your baby may well be at higher risk for health issues.

Your system includes eight major glands throughout your body, like the endocrine gland, endocrine, ductless gland, and exocrine gland. this technique affects growth and development, metabolism, sexual perform, and mood. If your internal secretion levels square measure too high or too low, you will have associate endocrine illness or disorder. Endocrine diseases and disorders additionally occur if your body doesn't answer hormones the manner it's speculated to.

As a result of increased innovation and modernization of therapeutic treatments, the diabetes market has matured significantly during the last 20 years. Because the condition is so common, and patient numbers are likely to continue to rise in the near future, drug developers have found it to be a lucrative market. As a result, according to Global Data, a prominent data and analytics organization, the global market size, as measured by pharmaceutical sales, has expanded six fold since 2000. The global market for diabetes monitoring devices is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5 percent from $19.7 billion in 2020 to $27.0 billion in 2025.

Diabetes is a cardio metabolic disease that is characterized by inflammation. It raises practically every cardiovascular risk factor, and the majority of diabetics die from cardiac disease. However, recent clinical research findings combined with patient education provide new ways to enhance cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) have a complicated and multiple pathogenesis. Understanding these complex disease mechanisms can aid doctors in detecting and treating CVD in diabetic patients, as well as assisting patients in avoiding these potentially fatal consequences.

Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of developing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 may potentially increase the risk of hyperglycemia in infected people. Hyperglycemia, in combination with other risk factors, may modulate immunological and inflammatory responses, predisposing individuals to severe COVID-19 and potentially fatal results. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be aware that COVID-19 can raise blood glucose levels, thus they should adhere to clinical guidelines for diabetes mellitus management more closely during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Diabetes is a chronic illness that necessitates ongoing medical care and patient education in order to avoid acute complications and lower the risk of long-term problems. Diabetes management is complicated, and it necessitates addressing a variety of concerns in addition to glycaemic control. There is a substantial body of research that supports a variety of diabetes therapies. These standards of care are intended to provide physicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested parties with information about the components of diabetic care, treatment goals, and techniques for assessing care quality.

Diabetes is a metabolic condition or a long-term condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. Diabetes is linked to a wide range of long-term complications, including blindness, heart and blood vessel disease, stroke, kidney failure, amputations, and nerve damage, to name a few. Prediabetes is a condition in which the blood sugar level is greater than normal. Although the level is not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes, people and children with prediabetes are more likely to acquire type-2 diabetes if they do not make lifestyle changes.

The impact of new therapies and technologies on health care includes numerous improvements to health outcomes, as well as an increase in cost and problems about access equality. New medicines, monitoring, and new healthcare enabling technology represent a once-in-a-generation potential to transform the lives of diabetics. These advancements allow for more accurate monitoring of blood glucose levels, as well as more precise insulin dose and administration.

The determination of blood glucose levels is vital in the diagnosis and management of diabetes. Although individuals with diabetes have a great number of historical glucose measurements, there have been few data sets that have been recorded continuously or sampled frequently enough to reveal intrinsic blood glucose dynamics, or the change in blood glucose with time. As a result, blood sugar dynamics were rarely used in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes.